Support Article

Can a Hive library live on a NAS or external drive?

Answer

An external APFS SSD, yes, with Pro. A NAS or SMB share is not recommended on iPhone and iPad, and exFAT drives are too slow for a library. For more than one device, iCloud Drive is the recommended location. Google Drive and OneDrive paths are not supported directly.

Details

What works

On-device storage and iCloud Drive on every plan, and an external SSD formatted as APFS with Pro.

Why not a NAS or SMB share

iOS and iPadOS sandbox rules do not allow a reliable cache for library-sized data over the network, and SMB access can be around 200 times slower than local storage. Loading and sync stop feeling normal. We know NAS is a common setup and keep looking at options.

Why not exFAT

exFAT is too slow for library-scale loading on iPhone and iPad, even for small libraries. The usual speed order is: local or downloaded iCloud, then APFS SSD, then SMB, then exFAT.

Google Drive and OneDrive

Not directly. iOS sandbox rules limit library paths to iCloud-compatible locations for now.

Questions

What is the best setup for a large library?

iCloud Drive with Keep Downloaded turned on, or an APFS external SSD with Pro.

Can I reformat an exFAT drive to APFS?

Yes, in Disk Utility on a Mac. Reformatting erases the drive, so copy the files off first.

Related

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